Deep Cleanings/Periodontics
If debris (calculus) accumulates on a root surface and remains there for a period of time, it can result in an inflammatory response that leads to loss of the bone around the tooth. This is called periodontitis or gum disease. Sometimes a regular cleaning is not enough to remove all of the debris that can accumulate underneath the gum line on the root surface of a tooth, especially when bone loss has begun around the tooth. In these cases, it is often necessary to provide a deep cleaning or scaling and root-planing appointment. During a deep cleaning appointment, the gums are anesthetized (numbed) to allow the hygienist to clean more deeply around the root without discomfort and remove the accumulated debris. If the debris remains, the bone loss will continue and eventually the teeth will loosen and potentially fall out.